Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria :

(1) Clinical trials and retrospective studies related to the treatment of NMOSD;

(2) The participants were NMOSD patients in the remission period;

(3) The drugs used in the trials included at least one of the studied drugs;

(4) The proportion of relapse-free patients were reported in trials.


Exclusion criteria :

(1) The participants were in the acute period of NMOSD;

(2) Only the combined medication group (except the basic immunotherapy) was included in trials;

(3) Trials used a cross-over study design, and the data of the first cycle were not reported;

Details of
search and inclusion

Literature search :

Databases : PubMed and Embase

Search deadline : Jan 24, 2022.

Language was limited to English.

The terms used : “NMOSD”,Satralizumab, Eculizumab, Inebilizumab, Rituximab, Tocilizumab Azathioprine, Mycophenolate Mofetil.



Literature inclusion and exclusion:

A total of 1,481 literatures were identified

1,209 literatures were screened

54 literatures were assessed for eligibility

24 studies were included in the analysis.



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Detailed search strategies     download

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